Punch
flicker: |
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Punch flicker
with exchangeable feeler and spray heads monitors and cools the
punches. The flicker with a feeler and spray head for each punch
swings down in front of the punches during the back stroke and stops
the machine if a forging is sticking to a punch.
Integrated nozzles
spray water directly on the face of the punches at the same time.
The patented four-link level systems moves the feeler heads so close
to the punches that they can 'feel' even the shortest parts.
At the fourth
station, the punch flicker generally checks the stripper housing,
wipes away any hung-up parts, or stops the machine if they remain
stuck.
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The
patented control mechanism brings the feeler heads of the punch
flicker very close to the punches.
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Exchangeable
feeler and spray heads |
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The feeler and
spray heads can be customized for each job for a perfect fit with
the individual punch profiles.
During changeover,
these heads are replaced by means of quick-release locks.
The whole system
can be swung up out of the way hydraulically to give free access
to die area.
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The
feeler and spray heads on the punch flicker cool the punches from
the front and stop the machine when a forging is stuck to a punch.
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From
cut-off to finished forging in four operations: |
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The
die area with shearing station and four forming stations.
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The shearing
slide carries the cut-off in front of the first die. A holding finger
keeps it in the cutter blade until the first punch's pneumatically
powered holding pin takes over.
As a rule, the
cut-off is upset in the first station to obtain uniform material
distribution either by 'pancaking' or by upsetting inside
the die. Upsetting inside the die improves the material distribution
and the concentricity of the finished part.
The second station
usually produces a preform, and the third gives the part its final
shape.
The fourth station
is generally used for piercing. It can also be used for sizing,
trimming, or separating two combination forgings.
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Short
contact times, intensive cooling |
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The contact
times between tools and hot metal are extremely short: a few hundredths
of a second in the case of the punches. So heat build-up is minimal.
And the cooling system washes the heat away immediately.
Cooling water
flow can be metered individually. Each punch, each die, cutter blade,
bar stop, feed rolls -- all receive exactly as much water as they
need.
A cooling manifold
with a battery of spray nozzles cools the punches. It can be swung
up hydraulically for retooling. The punch faces are directly cooled
by the spray heads on the punch flicker.
A second system
cools the dies from inside, washing away heat and scale.
And a separate
circuit cools the feed area.
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Separating
combination forgings |
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You can also
use the punch flicker to separate combination forgings at the fourth
station. To make sure they come out of the machine separately, the
punch flicker diverts them into separate discharge chutes.
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